Melbourne Asia Review is a research-based publication of the Asia Institute, University of Melbourne.
Nations advance materially, economically and scientifically when they educate students in their national language.
English and Urdu are dominant in Pakistan’s education system and other languages have been neglected or marginalised.
Pakistan’s politics is shaped by weak political institutions and a strident relationship between government and military. But religion and other factors also play a significant role.
Leaders in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan may succeed in defeating COVID-19 only to discover they have killed their democracies in the process.
As the Taliban and Afghan government begin peace talks, the Taliban is on the diplomatic front foot.
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